[轉載]越南政府調升整車汽車進口關稅率，進口汽車價格大幅上漲，銷售不景氣

越南政府調升整車汽車進口關稅率，從70%升為83%，進口汽車價格大幅上漲，銷售不景氣<br />作者：駐胡市辦事處商務組 <br />公布日期：民國97年05月20日 <br />更新日期：民國97年05月20日 <br />資料來源及時間: 越南貿易資訊中心網頁2008.5.20 <br />目前越南進口汽車市場銷售不景氣，<br />雖然越南政府已公告調升汽車零組件進口關稅率，調幅從5%至10%不等，<br />其中越南豐田及福特公司業調升其組裝汽車售價，平均每輛調幅為從200美元至700美元。 <br /><br />據胡市海關局表示，該市上週進口整車汽車輛數較上個月同期衰退80%，<br />胡市VICT港為越南進口最多汽車的港口，目前其進口汽車輛數亦下滑60%，每週平均進口30輛，主要屬高級品牌的汽車，每輛價位10萬美元以上。 <br /><br />目前每輛本田ACORD品牌汽車進口完稅價高達7萬美元(未調升其進口關稅率83%前之完稅價格約6萬美元)，相當越南國內組裝賓士C 230品牌或豐田CAMRY 3.5的售價，致使消費者選購國內產裝汽車，<br />另每輛進口TOYOTA YAZIT 1.3廠牌4個座位的價格為3萬3,000美元，相當越南國內產裝CAPTIVA 2.4廠牌7個座位之價位。 <br /><br />據越南汽車專家看法，導致越南進口汽車銷售衰退的原因，係目前越南銀行限制個人貸款購置汽車、証券市場營運跌至谷底及不動產結冰等所致。 <br /><br />越南2008年3月份及累計前3個月進口汽車主要來源統計乙覽表<br />  <table width="358" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 269pt;" x:str=""><col width="76" style="width: 57pt;" />  <col width="44" style="width: 33pt;" />  <col width="93" style="width: 70pt;" />  <col width="52" style="width: 39pt;" />  <col width="93" style="width: 70pt;" />  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="66" style="border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; height: 49.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl25" rowspan="2">供應國</td>   <td width="137" style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.5pt solid black; width: 103pt;" class="xl27" colspan="2"><span lang="EN-US">3月份</span></td>   <td width="145" style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.5pt solid black; width: 109pt;" class="xl27" colspan="2">前3個月</td>  </tr>  <tr height="44" style="height: 33pt;">   <td width="44" height="44" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; height: 33pt; width: 33pt;" class="xl22">輛數</td>   <td width="93" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl22">金額(美元)</td>   <td width="52" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22">輛數</td>   <td width="93" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl22">金額(美元)</td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">英國</td>   <td width="44" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="93" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">4</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="832412" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">832,412</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">葡萄牙</td>   <td width="44" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="93" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">3</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="598500" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">598,500</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="44" style="height: 33pt;">   <td width="76" height="44" style="border-top: medium none; height: 33pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">阿拉伯聯合大公國</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">16</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="301000" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">301,000</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">30</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="493800" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">493,800</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">我國</td>   <td width="44" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="93" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">19</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="214000" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">214,000</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">丹麥</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">15</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="222823" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">222,823</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">31</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="457935" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">457,935</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">西德</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">22</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="386224" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">386,224</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">49</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="777176" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">777,176</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">南韓</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">400</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="2642682" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">2,642,682</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="1087" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">1,087</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="10153075" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">10,153,075</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">香港</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">9</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="203000" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">203,000</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">26</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="969400" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">969,400</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">寮國</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">5</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="118000" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">118,000</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">30</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="592000" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">592,000</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">美國</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">163</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="4126807" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">4,126,807</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">379</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="14588641" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">14,588,641</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" x:str="俄國 " style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">俄國<span > </span></td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">24</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="994100" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">994,100</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">44</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="1708100" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">1,708,100</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">日本</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">15</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="434694" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">434,694</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">64</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="7379108" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">7,379,108</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">瑞典</td>   <td width="44" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="93" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">5</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="656000" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">656,000</span></td>  </tr>  <tr height="22" style="height: 16.5pt;">   <td width="76" height="22" style="border-top: medium none; height: 16.5pt; width: 57pt;" class="xl23">中國大陸</td>   <td width="44" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 33pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">112</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="2595084" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">2,595,084</span></td>   <td width="52" x:num="" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 39pt;" class="xl22"><span lang="EN-US">310</span></td>   <td width="93" x:num="8256334" style="border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 70pt;" class="xl24"><span lang="EN-US">8,256,334</span></td>  </tr> </table>*僅供參考。

[size=large]越南政府公告自本(2008)年5月20日起調升汽車零組件進口關稅率，平均調幅為5%至10%
作者：駐胡市辦事處商務組
公布日期：民國97年05月20日
更新日期：民國97年05月20日
資料來源及時間:
越南貿易資訊中心網頁2008.5.16
越南財政部頃簽發公告自本(2008)年5月20日起調升汽車零組件之進口關稅率，將視零組件類別而平均調幅為5%至10%不等。依該公告，汽車擋風玻璃及後視鏡適用新的進口關稅率為33%至38%；汽車用無線電波或電視傳輸設備、數據監視器或錄影器材等的關稅率為15%至37%；電源開關、保險絲、電驛器、插座、燈頭及連接器等的進口關稅率為10%至29%。

另目前越南財政府正考量調升整車汽車進口關稅率，以取代現行適用的83%進口關稅率，此外該部亦斟酌在未來將調升電子產品及其零組件之進口關稅率，主因係限制國內消費、降低貿易逆差數據、外匯外流及舒緩交通雍塞的現象。
該部就近業徵詢各相關部會有關擬調升汽車、電子、啤酒、酒品及菸的特別消費稅率。

由於財政部於本年4月22日起調升整車汽車進口關稅率從70%升為83%，越南汽車市場售價平均調升5%至15%，而越南豐田汽車公司視其產製品牌汽車，每輛售價漲100美元至700美元。